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Spurious correlation #2,532 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and the second variable is Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH).  The chart goes from 2002 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As people devoted more of their income to rented dwellings, they found themselves embracing a simpler life, free from the responsibilities of homeownership. This newfound clarity of mind led to a surge in productivity, with individuals seeking innovative solutions to everyday challenges. Cognizant Technology Solutions, as a provider of cutting-edge IT services, directly benefited from this wave of efficiency, propelling their stock price to new heights. After all, nothing boosts a tech company's success like a population fully focused on renting the future!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: A High-tech visual prompt depicting a suburban street lined with cozy rented dwellings. A newly renovated "For Rent" sign catches the eye, indicating an increase in household spending on rented homes. As the sun sets, the scene shifts to a bustling financial district where the stock market is depicted. The stock ticker for Cognizant Technology Solutions' (CTSH) rises steadily, reflecting the company's strong performance due to increased demand for its services. The correlation between the two variables becomes evident in this scene, as the rising household spending on rents coincides with the upward trajectory of CTSH's stock price. The visual presents a seamless transition from the suburban streets to the bustling financial district, symbolizing the interconnectedness of residential and financial markets in a high-tech visualization. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH). Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Brutalism Hyper-realistic High-tech Parallax art Cubism
ChatGPT: High-tech

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH), in the following situation: As households spent more on rent, they realized they needed to "Cognizant" of their finances, leading to an increased demand for Cognizant Technology Solutions' services. This surge in demand "propelled" the stock price upward, creating a "rent-tastic" correlation between household spending on rented dwellings and CTSH's stock performance.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In the visual scene, we see a suburban street lined with cozy rented dwellings. A newly renovated "For Rent" sign catches the eye, indicating an increase in household spending on rented homes. As the sun sets, the scene shifts to a bustling financial district where the stock market is depicted. The stock ticker for Cognizant Technology Solutions' (CTSH) rises steadily, reflecting the company's strong performance due to increased demand for its services. The correlation between the two variables becomes evident in this scene, as the rising household spending on rents coincides with the upward trajectory of CTSH's stock price.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ High-tech ] and depicting this scene: In the visual scene, we see a suburban street lined with cozy rented dwellings. A newly renovated "For Rent" sign catches the eye, indicating an increase in household spending on rented homes. As the sun sets, the scene shifts to a bustling financial district where the stock market is depicted. The stock ticker for Cognizant Technology Solutions' (CTSH) rises steadily, reflecting the company's strong performance due to increased demand for its services. The correlation between the two variables becomes evident in this scene, as the rising household spending on rents coincides with the upward trajectory of CTSH's stock price. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: A High-tech visual prompt depicting a suburban street lined with cozy rented dwellings. A newly renovated "For Rent" sign catches the eye, indicating an increase in household spending on rented homes. As the sun sets, the scene shifts to a bustling financial district where the stock market is depicted. The stock ticker for Cognizant Technology Solutions' (CTSH) rises steadily, reflecting the company's strong performance due to increased demand for its services. The correlation between the two variables becomes evident in this scene, as the rising household spending on rents coincides with the upward trajectory of CTSH's stock price. The visual presents a seamless transition from the suburban streets to the bustling financial district, symbolizing the interconnectedness of residential and financial markets in a high-tech visualization.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Annual US household spending on rented dwellings caused Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Dwelling Spending Swelling and CTSH Yelling: A Correlation Story Worth Telling

The Journal of Quirky Correlations

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Rhyme words in the title.

Your research team used data from Bureau of Labor Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 and p < 0.01 for 2002 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
"Dwelling Spending Swelling and CTSH Yelling: A Correlation Story Worth Telling"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the potential relationship between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) over the period of 2002 to 2022. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team uncovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 and p < 0.01. Imagine the shock when we realized the correlation was not just a "rent-ly" formed illusion! This finding sparks a witty debate - does rent spending lead to tech stocks ascending, or is it all just a mere coincidence? We aim to delve into this intriguing correlation, adding humor to the otherwise "dry" academic discussion.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Dwelling Spending Swelling and CTSH Yelling: A Correlation Story Worth Telling"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the potential relationship between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) over the period of 2002 to 2022. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team uncovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 and p < 0.01. Imagine the shock when we realized the correlation was not just a "rent-ly" formed illusion! This finding sparks a witty debate - does rent spending lead to tech stocks ascending, or is it all just a mere coincidence? We aim to delve into this intriguing correlation, adding humor to the otherwise "dry" academic discussion.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The relationship between household spending on rented dwellings and stock prices has long been a topic of interest for economists and investors alike. The impact of housing expenses on consumer behavior and investment patterns is a subject that has been extensively studied, but the specific correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) has remained largely unexplored. This paper aims to shed light on this uncharted territory and uncovers the surprising correlation between the two variables.

But before we dive into the "rentalationship" between dwelling spending and CTSH stock price, let's step back and reflect on the broader economic landscape. It is an immutable truth that housing is not only a fundamental human need but also a significant portion of household budgets. Similarly, technology companies such as Cognizant have emerged as key players in the modern economy, providing services critical to various industries. However, the connection between these seemingly disparate sectors may at first seem as unlikely as finding a four-leaf clover in a stock market index.

The allure of discovering a significant correlation between these two variables is not lost on us. The potential insights derived from such an investigation could prove to be as valuable as a gold mine – or at least as valuable as a prime rental property in the heart of Silicon Valley. As we embark on this journey of statistical analysis and economic scrutiny, we cannot help but marvel at the unexpected connections that can be unearthed in the world of finance and economics. It's as though the financial world just can't help but "rent" itself apart for our amusement.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some movies that you watched that are tangentially related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Dwelling Spending Swelling and CTSH Yelling: A Correlation Story Worth Telling"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the potential relationship between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) over the period of 2002 to 2022. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team uncovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 and p < 0.01. Imagine the shock when we realized the correlation was not just a "rent-ly" formed illusion! This finding sparks a witty debate - does rent spending lead to tech stocks ascending, or is it all just a mere coincidence? We aim to delve into this intriguing correlation, adding humor to the otherwise "dry" academic discussion.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The relationship between household spending on rented dwellings and stock prices has long been a topic of interest for economists and investors alike. The impact of housing expenses on consumer behavior and investment patterns is a subject that has been extensively studied, but the specific correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) has remained largely unexplored. This paper aims to shed light on this uncharted territory and uncovers the surprising correlation between the two variables.
But before we dive into the "rentalationship" between dwelling spending and CTSH stock price, let's step back and reflect on the broader economic landscape. It is an immutable truth that housing is not only a fundamental human need but also a significant portion of household budgets. Similarly, technology companies such as Cognizant have emerged as key players in the modern economy, providing services critical to various industries. However, the connection between these seemingly disparate sectors may at first seem as unlikely as finding a four-leaf clover in a stock market index.
The allure of discovering a significant correlation between these two variables is not lost on us. The potential insights derived from such an investigation could prove to be as valuable as a gold mine – or at least as valuable as a prime rental property in the heart of Silicon Valley. As we embark on this journey of statistical analysis and economic scrutiny, we cannot help but marvel at the unexpected connections that can be unearthed in the world of finance and economics. It's as though the financial world just can't help but "rent" itself apart for our amusement.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

Several seminal studies have scrutinized the association between housing expenditure and its impact on various aspects of the economy. Smith et al. remark in their study "Housing Trends and Economic Indicators" that changes in housing expenses are often linked to fluctuations in consumer spending patterns and investment behavior. Meanwhile, Doe and Jones highlight in their work "The Economics of Real Estate" the intricate relationship between housing market dynamics and the overall economic landscape, emphasizing the pivotal role of rental expenses in shaping household financial decisions.

Speaking of "dwell"ing on the topic, it's fascinating to find that the correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) has flown under the radar for so long. It's like the dad joke of economic correlations – right in front of us, yet so easily overlooked.

Turning to related literature, non-fiction books such as "Renting Out a Fortune: The Economics of Real Estate" and "The Tech Stock Dilemma: A Story of Finance and Innovation" offer valuable insights into the economic and financial aspects of housing expenditure and technology stock investments, respectively. On a more lighthearted note, fiction works such as "The Renter's Revenge" and "Stock Market Shenanigans" add a whimsical touch to the topic, providing alternative perspectives on the intersection of housing and stock market phenomena.

As the authors roll up their sleeves and delve into this correlation conundrum, it brings to mind a classic line from the movie "The Big Short" – "This is a time bomb, ticking." The ticking time bomb here being the potential for another pun about rent and stocks!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Labor Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) . You used data from 2002 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Dwelling Spending Swelling and CTSH Yelling: A Correlation Story Worth Telling"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the potential relationship between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) over the period of 2002 to 2022. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team uncovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 and p < 0.01. Imagine the shock when we realized the correlation was not just a "rent-ly" formed illusion! This finding sparks a witty debate - does rent spending lead to tech stocks ascending, or is it all just a mere coincidence? We aim to delve into this intriguing correlation, adding humor to the otherwise "dry" academic discussion.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The relationship between household spending on rented dwellings and stock prices has long been a topic of interest for economists and investors alike. The impact of housing expenses on consumer behavior and investment patterns is a subject that has been extensively studied, but the specific correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) has remained largely unexplored. This paper aims to shed light on this uncharted territory and uncovers the surprising correlation between the two variables.
But before we dive into the "rentalationship" between dwelling spending and CTSH stock price, let's step back and reflect on the broader economic landscape. It is an immutable truth that housing is not only a fundamental human need but also a significant portion of household budgets. Similarly, technology companies such as Cognizant have emerged as key players in the modern economy, providing services critical to various industries. However, the connection between these seemingly disparate sectors may at first seem as unlikely as finding a four-leaf clover in a stock market index.
The allure of discovering a significant correlation between these two variables is not lost on us. The potential insights derived from such an investigation could prove to be as valuable as a gold mine – or at least as valuable as a prime rental property in the heart of Silicon Valley. As we embark on this journey of statistical analysis and economic scrutiny, we cannot help but marvel at the unexpected connections that can be unearthed in the world of finance and economics. It's as though the financial world just can't help but "rent" itself apart for our amusement.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To investigate the relationship between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH), our research team employed a series of analytical and statistical methods. The primary data sources for this research were the Bureau of Labor Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv). The use of these data sources allowed for a comprehensive examination of household spending trends and stock price movements from 2002 to 2022.

Initially, the research team conducted an extensive data cleansing process to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the datasets. This involved identifying and addressing erroneous entries, outliers, and missing data points. The meticulous nature of this process could be likened to the care one might take in screening potential tenants for a rental property – thoroughness is key to ensuring the stability of the ensuing analysis.

Following the data cleansing phase, the next step involved the calculation of relevant statistical measures, including but not limited to means, standard deviations, and correlation coefficients. The correlation coefficient, in particular, played a pivotal role in quantifying the strength and direction of the relationship between household spending on rented dwellings and CTSH stock price. Upon observing the high correlation coefficient, we felt like we had struck statistical gold - or, in this case, "rental gold."

Moreover, our research team also employed time-series analysis techniques to examine the dynamic interactions between the two variables over the specified time period. This allowed for the identification of potential trends and patterns in the data, akin to scrutinizing the ebb and flow of rental demand and technology stock performance.

In addition to the quantitative analysis, qualitative insights from industry experts and economic analysts were integrated to provide a more holistic understanding of the observed correlation. This qualitative component added depth to our interpretation of the findings, much like the added comfort and style of tasteful décor in a well-furnished rental property.

Furthermore, to ensure the robustness of the findings, sensitivity analyses were conducted, varying the time frame and incorporating additional economic indicators to assess the stability of the observed relationship. This involved testing the correlation under different economic scenarios, which, much like a well-prepared prospective tenant, provided a sense of reliability in the face of changing market conditions.

In summary, the methodology employed in this research combined rigorous statistical analysis with a touch of qualitative nuance to comprehensively investigate the correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and CTSH stock price. This allowed us to unravel a correlation that, much like a well-timed punchline, captivated our attention and sparked further inquiry.

Would you like to hear a joke about construction? I'm still working on it.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Labor Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) .

For the time period 2002 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.9812502, r-squared of 0.9628519, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Dwelling Spending Swelling and CTSH Yelling: A Correlation Story Worth Telling"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the potential relationship between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) over the period of 2002 to 2022. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team uncovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 and p < 0.01. Imagine the shock when we realized the correlation was not just a "rent-ly" formed illusion! This finding sparks a witty debate - does rent spending lead to tech stocks ascending, or is it all just a mere coincidence? We aim to delve into this intriguing correlation, adding humor to the otherwise "dry" academic discussion.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The relationship between household spending on rented dwellings and stock prices has long been a topic of interest for economists and investors alike. The impact of housing expenses on consumer behavior and investment patterns is a subject that has been extensively studied, but the specific correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) has remained largely unexplored. This paper aims to shed light on this uncharted territory and uncovers the surprising correlation between the two variables.
But before we dive into the "rentalationship" between dwelling spending and CTSH stock price, let's step back and reflect on the broader economic landscape. It is an immutable truth that housing is not only a fundamental human need but also a significant portion of household budgets. Similarly, technology companies such as Cognizant have emerged as key players in the modern economy, providing services critical to various industries. However, the connection between these seemingly disparate sectors may at first seem as unlikely as finding a four-leaf clover in a stock market index.
The allure of discovering a significant correlation between these two variables is not lost on us. The potential insights derived from such an investigation could prove to be as valuable as a gold mine – or at least as valuable as a prime rental property in the heart of Silicon Valley. As we embark on this journey of statistical analysis and economic scrutiny, we cannot help but marvel at the unexpected connections that can be unearthed in the world of finance and economics. It's as though the financial world just can't help but "rent" itself apart for our amusement.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The results of the statistical analysis indicate a remarkably strong positive correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) over the period of 2002 to 2022. The correlation coefficient was found to be 0.9812502, with an r-squared of 0.9628519, and p < 0.01. It appears that the relationship between these two variables is as robust as the foundation of a well-built rental property.

The correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 suggests a near-perfect positive linear relationship between the two variables, much like the perfect pairing of fine wine and gourmet cheese. This finding raises the question: does an increase in household spending on rented dwellings lead to a corresponding rise in CTSH stock price, or is this correlation merely a coincidence as random as a tenant finding spare change in the sofa cushions?

Figure 1 displays a scatterplot illustrating the strong correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and CTSH stock price. The data points are tightly clustered around the best-fit line, demonstrating the strength of the association. One cannot help but marvel at the elegance of this relationship; it's almost poetic, like the harmony of a well-choreographed ballet.

This finding prompts a rich and provocative discussion on the potential drivers of this correlation. It may be speculated that increasing rental expenditures indicate a growing economy, leading to higher demand for technology services provided by companies such as Cognizant. On the other hand, it could simply be a case of coincidental correlation, much like stumbling upon a dollar bill while searching for the TV remote. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and causality of this unexpected relationship.

As this research unveils the surprising correlation between rental spending and CTSH stock price, it serves as a reminder that in the world of economics and finance, there are often hidden connections waiting to be discovered. Just as a dedicated homeowner tends to their property, diligently uncovering a precise correlation such as this requires careful attention to detail and an astute eye for patterns.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"Dwelling Spending Swelling and CTSH Yelling: A Correlation Story Worth Telling"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the potential relationship between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) over the period of 2002 to 2022. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team uncovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 and p < 0.01. Imagine the shock when we realized the correlation was not just a "rent-ly" formed illusion! This finding sparks a witty debate - does rent spending lead to tech stocks ascending, or is it all just a mere coincidence? We aim to delve into this intriguing correlation, adding humor to the otherwise "dry" academic discussion.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
Several seminal studies have scrutinized the association between housing expenditure and its impact on various aspects of the economy. Smith et al. remark in their study "Housing Trends and Economic Indicators" that changes in housing expenses are often linked to fluctuations in consumer spending patterns and investment behavior. Meanwhile, Doe and Jones highlight in their work "The Economics of Real Estate" the intricate relationship between housing market dynamics and the overall economic landscape, emphasizing the pivotal role of rental expenses in shaping household financial decisions.
Speaking of "dwell"ing on the topic, it's fascinating to find that the correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) has flown under the radar for so long. It's like the dad joke of economic correlations – right in front of us, yet so easily overlooked.
Turning to related literature, non-fiction books such as "Renting Out a Fortune: The Economics of Real Estate" and "The Tech Stock Dilemma: A Story of Finance and Innovation" offer valuable insights into the economic and financial aspects of housing expenditure and technology stock investments, respectively. On a more lighthearted note, fiction works such as "The Renter's Revenge" and "Stock Market Shenanigans" add a whimsical touch to the topic, providing alternative perspectives on the intersection of housing and stock market phenomena.
As the authors roll up their sleeves and delve into this correlation conundrum, it brings to mind a classic line from the movie "The Big Short" – "This is a time bomb, ticking." The ticking time bomb here being the potential for another pun about rent and stocks!

[[RESULTS]]
The results of the statistical analysis indicate a remarkably strong positive correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) over the period of 2002 to 2022. The correlation coefficient was found to be 0.9812502, with an r-squared of 0.9628519, and p < 0.01. It appears that the relationship between these two variables is as robust as the foundation of a well-built rental property.
The correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 suggests a near-perfect positive linear relationship between the two variables, much like the perfect pairing of fine wine and gourmet cheese. This finding raises the question: does an increase in household spending on rented dwellings lead to a corresponding rise in CTSH stock price, or is this correlation merely a coincidence as random as a tenant finding spare change in the sofa cushions?
Figure 1 displays a scatterplot illustrating the strong correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and CTSH stock price. The data points are tightly clustered around the best-fit line, demonstrating the strength of the association. One cannot help but marvel at the elegance of this relationship; it's almost poetic, like the harmony of a well-choreographed ballet.
This finding prompts a rich and provocative discussion on the potential drivers of this correlation. It may be speculated that increasing rental expenditures indicate a growing economy, leading to higher demand for technology services provided by companies such as Cognizant. On the other hand, it could simply be a case of coincidental correlation, much like stumbling upon a dollar bill while searching for the TV remote. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and causality of this unexpected relationship.
As this research unveils the surprising correlation between rental spending and CTSH stock price, it serves as a reminder that in the world of economics and finance, there are often hidden connections waiting to be discovered. Just as a dedicated homeowner tends to their property, diligently uncovering a precise correlation such as this requires careful attention to detail and an astute eye for patterns.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of this study provide compelling evidence of a remarkably strong positive correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) over the period of 2002 to 2022. The striking correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 and p < 0.01 suggests a relationship as tightly interwoven as a knitting enthusiast’s favorite sweater. This correlation, though unexpected, is as real as the rent check that arrives in the mail each month.

Our results support prior research that has explored the influence of housing expenses on economic indicators and investment behaviors. Smith et al.’s observations regarding the link between housing expenses and consumer spending patterns find resonance in our study, emphasizing the pivotal role of rental expenditures in shaping household financial decisions. It's like the punchline of a dad joke - the correlation between rental spending and CTSH stock price was right under our noses the whole time!

The high correlation coefficient uncovered in this study aligns with the classical economics premise that shifts in housing expenses can reflect broader economic activity. The near-perfect positive linear relationship we identified may underscore the intricate ways in which housing expenditures and stock prices interact, serving as the punchline to the long-kept dad joke of economic correlations.

It's fascinating to think about the potential implications of this correlation. Could it be that increasing rental expenditures signal a burgeoning economy that drives greater demand for the technology services provided by CTSH? Or is this correlation a mere coincidental quirk of the data, like finding that elusive parking spot right in front of the grocery store entrance? The weight of these questions leaves us, dare I say, on the edge of our seats - much like a compelling stand-up comedy routine.

Our findings prompt a captivating discussion about potential causal mechanisms underlying this unexpected correlation. Further research is warranted to delve deeper into the drivers of this relationship. This study represents a testament to the unyielding pursuit of knowledge in the field of economics and finance, shedding light on the intricacies of seemingly unrelated variables.

In conclusion, the correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and CTSH stock price challenges our understanding of economic relationships, proving that even in the most unexpected places, valuable insights await discovery. We eagerly anticipate future research that will further unravel this correlation, potentially demystifying economics with as much wit as an expertly timed dad joke.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"Dwelling Spending Swelling and CTSH Yelling: A Correlation Story Worth Telling"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the potential relationship between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) over the period of 2002 to 2022. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team uncovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 and p < 0.01. Imagine the shock when we realized the correlation was not just a "rent-ly" formed illusion! This finding sparks a witty debate - does rent spending lead to tech stocks ascending, or is it all just a mere coincidence? We aim to delve into this intriguing correlation, adding humor to the otherwise "dry" academic discussion.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The relationship between household spending on rented dwellings and stock prices has long been a topic of interest for economists and investors alike. The impact of housing expenses on consumer behavior and investment patterns is a subject that has been extensively studied, but the specific correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) has remained largely unexplored. This paper aims to shed light on this uncharted territory and uncovers the surprising correlation between the two variables.
But before we dive into the "rentalationship" between dwelling spending and CTSH stock price, let's step back and reflect on the broader economic landscape. It is an immutable truth that housing is not only a fundamental human need but also a significant portion of household budgets. Similarly, technology companies such as Cognizant have emerged as key players in the modern economy, providing services critical to various industries. However, the connection between these seemingly disparate sectors may at first seem as unlikely as finding a four-leaf clover in a stock market index.
The allure of discovering a significant correlation between these two variables is not lost on us. The potential insights derived from such an investigation could prove to be as valuable as a gold mine – or at least as valuable as a prime rental property in the heart of Silicon Valley. As we embark on this journey of statistical analysis and economic scrutiny, we cannot help but marvel at the unexpected connections that can be unearthed in the world of finance and economics. It's as though the financial world just can't help but "rent" itself apart for our amusement.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of the statistical analysis indicate a remarkably strong positive correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) over the period of 2002 to 2022. The correlation coefficient was found to be 0.9812502, with an r-squared of 0.9628519, and p < 0.01. It appears that the relationship between these two variables is as robust as the foundation of a well-built rental property.
The correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 suggests a near-perfect positive linear relationship between the two variables, much like the perfect pairing of fine wine and gourmet cheese. This finding raises the question: does an increase in household spending on rented dwellings lead to a corresponding rise in CTSH stock price, or is this correlation merely a coincidence as random as a tenant finding spare change in the sofa cushions?
Figure 1 displays a scatterplot illustrating the strong correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and CTSH stock price. The data points are tightly clustered around the best-fit line, demonstrating the strength of the association. One cannot help but marvel at the elegance of this relationship; it's almost poetic, like the harmony of a well-choreographed ballet.
This finding prompts a rich and provocative discussion on the potential drivers of this correlation. It may be speculated that increasing rental expenditures indicate a growing economy, leading to higher demand for technology services provided by companies such as Cognizant. On the other hand, it could simply be a case of coincidental correlation, much like stumbling upon a dollar bill while searching for the TV remote. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and causality of this unexpected relationship.
As this research unveils the surprising correlation between rental spending and CTSH stock price, it serves as a reminder that in the world of economics and finance, there are often hidden connections waiting to be discovered. Just as a dedicated homeowner tends to their property, diligently uncovering a precise correlation such as this requires careful attention to detail and an astute eye for patterns.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, the findings of this study unearth a remarkably strong positive correlation between annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH). The near-perfect correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 suggests a relationship as steadfast as a reliable landlord. It's almost as if these two variables are engaged in a rental "co-tenant" agreement, moving in sync with each other.

This research opens the door to a new avenue of inquiry for economists and investors. As we ponder the causality behind this correlation, one can't help but wonder: does increased rental spending drive up CTSH stock price, or is it merely a case of statistical serendipity, like finding a missing sock in the dryer? This prompts a lively debate worthy of the real estate and finance "lease-dership" summit.

Further exploration of the underlying mechanisms and potential causality is warranted. The relationship between housing expenditure and stock dynamics may reveal unexpected insights, much like finding a hidden gem in a rental property's backyard. As this research contributes to the growing body of knowledge in finance and economics, it resounds with the resounding "rent-y" of an unlocked treasure chest.

This study marks a significant step forward in uncovering the intricate interplay between household spending and stock performance, adding a touch of whimsy to the often serious world of academic inquiry. After all, who said financial research couldn't have a sense of humor? In conclusion, the findings of this research are as clear as the writing on the wall - no further research is needed in this area. The correlation speaks for itself, like a well-chosen pun at a dinner party.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Dwelling Spending Swelling and CTSH Yelling: A Correlation Story Worth Telling. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Quirky Correlations


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Dwelling Spending Swelling and CTSH Yelling: A Correlation Story Worth Telling. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Residential Economics and Auditory Psychology


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Dwelling Spending Swelling and CTSH Yelling: A Correlation Story Worth Telling with an abstract of This study investigates the potential relationship between Annual US household spending on rented dwellings and Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) over the period of 2002 to 2022. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team uncovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9812502 and p < 0.01. Imagine the shock when we realized the correlation was not just a "rent-ly" formed illusion! This finding sparks a witty debate - does rent spending lead to tech stocks ascending, or is it all just a mere coincidence? We aim to delve into this intriguing correlation, adding humor to the otherwise "dry" academic discussion.

ChatGPT:

Annual US household spending, rented dwellings, Cognizant Technology Solutions stock price, CTSH, correlation study, relationship, Bureau of Labor Statistics, LSEG Analytics, Refinitiv, correlation coefficient, stock market, rent spending, tech stocks, coincidence, academic discussion

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Annual US household spending on rented dwellings
Detailed data title: Average annual household spend on rented dwellings
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
See what else correlates with Annual US household spending on rented dwellings

Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH)
Detailed data title: Opening price of Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) on the first trading day of the year
Source: LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv)
Additional Info: Via Microsoft Excel Stockhistory function

See what else correlates with Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH)

Correlation r = 0.9812502 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.9628519 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 96.3% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH)) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Annual US household spending on rented dwellings) over the 21 years from 2002 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 4.8E-15. 0.0000000000000047716725136647
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.98 in 4.8E-13% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 209,570,123,921,180 random variables You don't actually need 209 trillion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 20 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 20 because we have two variables measured over a period of 21 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.95, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Annual US household spending on rented dwellings (Household spend)216021792201234525902602272428602900302931863324363138024035416742494432440846844990
Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH) (Stock price)1.73.035.7710.9412.4919.4316.928.8922.8237.0733.3237.7350.1352.8958.8156.6571.1662.562.298288.68




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([2160,2179,2201,2345,2590,2602,2724,2860,2900,3029,3186,3324,3631,3802,4035,4167,4249,4432,4408,4684,4990,])
array_2 = np.array([1.7,3.03,5.77,10.94,12.49,19.43,16.92,8.89,22.82,37.07,33.32,37.73,50.13,52.89,58.81,56.65,71.16,62.5,62.29,82,88.68,])
array_1_name = "Annual US household spending on rented dwellings"
array_2_name = "Cognizant Technology Solutions' stock price (CTSH)"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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Correlation ID: 2532 · Black Variable ID: 19907 · Red Variable ID: 1807
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