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Spurious correlation #2,331 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Tatum and the second variable is The number of fashion designers in Texas.  The chart goes from 2003 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
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AI explanation

The name Tatum just exudes style and creativity, leading to a surge in fashion interest. It's like every Tatum born in Texas is destined to drape the Lone Star State in the finest fabrics and trendiest designs. It's a Tatum takeover, y'all!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image featuring a bustling street in Texas filled with vibrant fashion boutiques and ateliers. People are eagerly discussing the latest designs and trends. The name "Tatum" is displayed in bold, stylish lettering, drawing attention from pedestrians. A group of aspiring fashion designers gather in a studio, inspired by the glamour of Tatum's fashion legacy and the thriving industry in Texas. The atmosphere is buzzing with creativity and ambition. The scene should be depicted in a cubist style, with bold, angular shapes and vibrant colors capturing the energy and dynamism of the fashion industry in Texas. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Popularity of the first name Tatum and The number of fashion designers in Texas. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Woodblock painting Celtic art Cubism Parallax art Steampunk
ChatGPT: Cubism

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Popularity of the first name Tatum and The number of fashion designers in Texas, in the following situation: The name Tatum became associated with a sense of style and haute couture, inspiring more individuals to pursue careers in fashion design, particularly in Texas where everything is known to be bigger and more fashionable!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: A bustling street in Texas is filled with vibrant fashion boutiques and ateliers. People are eagerly discussing the latest designs and trends. The name Tatum is displayed in bold, stylish lettering, drawing attention from pedestrians. A group of aspiring fashion designers gather in a studio, inspired by the glamour of Tatum's fashion legacy and the thriving industry in Texas. The atmosphere is buzzing with creativity and ambition.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Cubism ] and depicting this scene: A bustling street in Texas is filled with vibrant fashion boutiques and ateliers. People are eagerly discussing the latest designs and trends. The name Tatum is displayed in bold, stylish lettering, drawing attention from pedestrians. A group of aspiring fashion designers gather in a studio, inspired by the glamour of Tatum's fashion legacy and the thriving industry in Texas. The atmosphere is buzzing with creativity and ambition. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image featuring a bustling street in Texas filled with vibrant fashion boutiques and ateliers. People are eagerly discussing the latest designs and trends. The name "Tatum" is displayed in bold, stylish lettering, drawing attention from pedestrians. A group of aspiring fashion designers gather in a studio, inspired by the glamour of Tatum's fashion legacy and the thriving industry in Texas. The atmosphere is buzzing with creativity and ambition. The scene should be depicted in a cubist style, with bold, angular shapes and vibrant colors capturing the energy and dynamism of the fashion industry in Texas.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Popularity of the first name Tatum caused The number of fashion designers in Texas to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
The Tatum Trend: A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

The Journal of Quirky Quilting Science

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Tatum and The number of fashion designers in Texas. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title punny if you can come up with clever pun. If not, make it sound serious.

Your research team used data from US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Larbor Statistics to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.7744966 and p < 0.01 for 2003 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
The Tatum Trend: A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we examine the eyebrow-raising correlation between the popularity of the first name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in the Lone Star State, Texas. We sought to unravel the thread connecting the frequency of the name "Tatum" and the burgeoning fashion design scene in Texas, and our findings are nothing short of sew-perb! Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, our research team meticulously analyzed the trends from 2003 to 2021, stitching together a compelling narrative.

Our analysis revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.7744966 and a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a strong and statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the popularity of the name "Tatum" is indeed intertwined with the number of fashion designers in Texas, showing that the Texan fashion scene has been more closely knit with the Tatum trend than previously hypothesized.

In conclusion, our study not only unravels the yarn of this curious correlation but also provides valuable insights into the intricate fabric of societal influences on occupational choices. As we continue to knit together the pieces of this puzzle, we urge readers to embrace the humor in statistical research - after all, a good dad joke is like a well-tailored suit: it never goes out of style!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Tatum and The number of fashion designers in Texas. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Tatum Trend: A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we examine the eyebrow-raising correlation between the popularity of the first name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in the Lone Star State, Texas. We sought to unravel the thread connecting the frequency of the name "Tatum" and the burgeoning fashion design scene in Texas, and our findings are nothing short of sew-perb! Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, our research team meticulously analyzed the trends from 2003 to 2021, stitching together a compelling narrative.

Our analysis revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.7744966 and a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a strong and statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the popularity of the name "Tatum" is indeed intertwined with the number of fashion designers in Texas, showing that the Texan fashion scene has been more closely knit with the Tatum trend than previously hypothesized.

In conclusion, our study not only unravels the yarn of this curious correlation but also provides valuable insights into the intricate fabric of societal influences on occupational choices. As we continue to knit together the pieces of this puzzle, we urge readers to embrace the humor in statistical research - after all, a good dad joke is like a well-tailored suit: it never goes out of style!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The connection between names and societal trends has long been a subject of curiosity, often seen as the "thread" that weaves its way through the fabric of human culture. In this vein, our study delves into the intriguing relationship between the prevalence of the first name "Tatum" and the presence of fashion designers in the state of Texas. As we unravel this curious connection, we find ourselves navigating a landscape where statistical analysis meets the world of haute couture.

Tatum, a name that has gained popularity in recent years, has captured not only the imagination of parents seeking a distinct moniker for their offspring but also the attention of our research team. With its rise in usage, one might wonder if there is indeed a "seam" linking the frequency of this name to the fashion design industry. We decided to take the plunge into this enigmatic realm and stitch together a comprehensive analysis using empirical data.

The allure of the Tatum name piqued our interest, much like a perfectly tailored garment catches the eye of a discerning fashionista. The idea that a name could hold sway over occupational trends seems at once whimsical and tantalizing. To our surprise, the initial findings spun a tale as intriguing as a well-crafted yarn: a correlation that seemed to defy traditional expectations emerged from the data.

Our analysis, like a meticulous sewing pattern, involved drawing upon records from the US Social Security Administration for name popularity trends and the Bureau of Labor Statistics for fashion designer employment figures in the state of Texas. Could it be that the rise of the Tatum name had inadvertently sown the seeds for a flourishing fashion industry in the Lone Star State? Our study unfurls the fabric of this relationship and teases out the threads of evidence that form the basis of our findings.

As we embark on this investigation, we cannot help but recognize the palpable tension between statistical rigor and sartorial intrigue. The fabric of our research, woven with empirical evidence and methodological precision, offers a compelling narrative that is as stimulating as a well-timed quip in a room full of serious academicians. It's a study that, much like a stylish accessory, adds a touch of flair to the often staid world of statistical inquiry.

Now, let us unravel this mystery, stitch by stitch, and see what unexpected patterns emerge in the textile of our findings. After all, in the words of a true dad fashion enthusiast: "Why don't we ever see fashion designers wearing stripes? Because they don't want to be spotted!"


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Tatum and The number of fashion designers in Texas. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then cite some social media posts you read that seem to be related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Tatum Trend: A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we examine the eyebrow-raising correlation between the popularity of the first name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in the Lone Star State, Texas. We sought to unravel the thread connecting the frequency of the name "Tatum" and the burgeoning fashion design scene in Texas, and our findings are nothing short of sew-perb! Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, our research team meticulously analyzed the trends from 2003 to 2021, stitching together a compelling narrative.

Our analysis revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.7744966 and a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a strong and statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the popularity of the name "Tatum" is indeed intertwined with the number of fashion designers in Texas, showing that the Texan fashion scene has been more closely knit with the Tatum trend than previously hypothesized.

In conclusion, our study not only unravels the yarn of this curious correlation but also provides valuable insights into the intricate fabric of societal influences on occupational choices. As we continue to knit together the pieces of this puzzle, we urge readers to embrace the humor in statistical research - after all, a good dad joke is like a well-tailored suit: it never goes out of style!

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The connection between names and societal trends has long been a subject of curiosity, often seen as the "thread" that weaves its way through the fabric of human culture. In this vein, our study delves into the intriguing relationship between the prevalence of the first name "Tatum" and the presence of fashion designers in the state of Texas. As we unravel this curious connection, we find ourselves navigating a landscape where statistical analysis meets the world of haute couture.
Tatum, a name that has gained popularity in recent years, has captured not only the imagination of parents seeking a distinct moniker for their offspring but also the attention of our research team. With its rise in usage, one might wonder if there is indeed a "seam" linking the frequency of this name to the fashion design industry. We decided to take the plunge into this enigmatic realm and stitch together a comprehensive analysis using empirical data.
The allure of the Tatum name piqued our interest, much like a perfectly tailored garment catches the eye of a discerning fashionista. The idea that a name could hold sway over occupational trends seems at once whimsical and tantalizing. To our surprise, the initial findings spun a tale as intriguing as a well-crafted yarn: a correlation that seemed to defy traditional expectations emerged from the data.
Our analysis, like a meticulous sewing pattern, involved drawing upon records from the US Social Security Administration for name popularity trends and the Bureau of Labor Statistics for fashion designer employment figures in the state of Texas. Could it be that the rise of the Tatum name had inadvertently sown the seeds for a flourishing fashion industry in the Lone Star State? Our study unfurls the fabric of this relationship and teases out the threads of evidence that form the basis of our findings.
As we embark on this investigation, we cannot help but recognize the palpable tension between statistical rigor and sartorial intrigue. The fabric of our research, woven with empirical evidence and methodological precision, offers a compelling narrative that is as stimulating as a well-timed quip in a room full of serious academicians. It's a study that, much like a stylish accessory, adds a touch of flair to the often staid world of statistical inquiry.
Now, let us unravel this mystery, stitch by stitch, and see what unexpected patterns emerge in the textile of our findings. After all, in the words of a true dad fashion enthusiast: "Why don't we ever see fashion designers wearing stripes? Because they don't want to be spotted!"

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The relationship between the popularity of specific names and societal phenomena has been an area of interest for researchers across various disciplines. Smith (2008) found that the frequency of certain names may be associated with cultural trends and occupational choices, prompting further investigation into the potential impact of nomenclature on professional pathways. Intriguingly, our study delves into the specific case of the name "Tatum" and its connection to the fashion design industry in Texas, adding a stitch to the existing fabric of knowledge in this area.

Doe (2015) expanded upon this line of inquiry, highlighting the potential impact of popular names on regional industries. The notion that a name could ripple through a specific occupational sector like a well-thrown skein of yarn adds a layer of complexity that tickles the academic imagination. As our study unfolds, we aim to unravel the threads of the Tatum trend and its interweaving with the Texan fashion design landscape, perhaps shedding light on a pattern that has been hiding in plain sight.

In "The Name Game: Patterns and Trends in Nomenclature" by Jones (2012), the author discussed the intricate interplay between names and societal influences, suggesting that certain names may carry cultural connotations that influence individual choices and group dynamics. The idea that a name could hold sway over an entire industry may seem far-fetched, but our findings present a compelling narrative that knits together the unconventional connection between the name "Tatum" and the fashion design profession in Texas.

Turning to nonfiction works, "The Devil Wears Prada" by Lauren Weisberger (2003) and "Deluxe: How Luxury Lost Its Luster" by Dana Thomas (2007) offer insights into the world of fashion and luxury, providing a backdrop against which to contextualize our investigation. These works, although not directly addressing the Tatum phenomenon, serve as a reminder that the fashion industry is akin to a tapestry woven with various influences, including the possibility of a Tatum-inspired pattern emerging amidst the fabric of Texan fashion design.

On a more whimsical note, the fictional works "The Seamstress" by Maria Duenas (2011) and "The Tailor's Daughter" by Janice Graham (2008) evoke imagery of sewing, tailoring, and the artistry of garment creation, adding a touch of literary charm to our exploration of the Tatum trend. While these novels may not offer empirical evidence, they serve as a delightful reminder of the creative flair that infuses the world of fashion, much like the unexpected elements that enliven our academic prose.

Furthermore, social media posts such as "Just noticed the increasing number of fashion designers named Tatum in Texas – must be something in the water!" and "Coincidence that Tatum's popularity and Texas fashion are on the rise? I think not!" have piqued our interest in examining the whimsical yet intriguing relationship between the name "Tatum" and the world of fashion design. These casual observations, while not scholarly in nature, present a snapshot of public discourse that mirrors our own curiosity regarding this captivating correlation.

In a tapestry of academic inquiry, our study seeks to unravel the Tatum trend, embroidered with statistical rigor and laced with the unmistakable charm of sartorial serendipity. As we press forward in this investigation, we can't help but be reminded of the wise words of a dad fashion enthusiast: "Why did the fashion designer break up with the mathematician? She didn't care for division, only addition and couture."


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Tatum and The number of fashion designers in Texas. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Larbor Statistics . You used data from 2003 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Tatum Trend: A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we examine the eyebrow-raising correlation between the popularity of the first name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in the Lone Star State, Texas. We sought to unravel the thread connecting the frequency of the name "Tatum" and the burgeoning fashion design scene in Texas, and our findings are nothing short of sew-perb! Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, our research team meticulously analyzed the trends from 2003 to 2021, stitching together a compelling narrative.

Our analysis revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.7744966 and a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a strong and statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the popularity of the name "Tatum" is indeed intertwined with the number of fashion designers in Texas, showing that the Texan fashion scene has been more closely knit with the Tatum trend than previously hypothesized.

In conclusion, our study not only unravels the yarn of this curious correlation but also provides valuable insights into the intricate fabric of societal influences on occupational choices. As we continue to knit together the pieces of this puzzle, we urge readers to embrace the humor in statistical research - after all, a good dad joke is like a well-tailored suit: it never goes out of style!

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The connection between names and societal trends has long been a subject of curiosity, often seen as the "thread" that weaves its way through the fabric of human culture. In this vein, our study delves into the intriguing relationship between the prevalence of the first name "Tatum" and the presence of fashion designers in the state of Texas. As we unravel this curious connection, we find ourselves navigating a landscape where statistical analysis meets the world of haute couture.
Tatum, a name that has gained popularity in recent years, has captured not only the imagination of parents seeking a distinct moniker for their offspring but also the attention of our research team. With its rise in usage, one might wonder if there is indeed a "seam" linking the frequency of this name to the fashion design industry. We decided to take the plunge into this enigmatic realm and stitch together a comprehensive analysis using empirical data.
The allure of the Tatum name piqued our interest, much like a perfectly tailored garment catches the eye of a discerning fashionista. The idea that a name could hold sway over occupational trends seems at once whimsical and tantalizing. To our surprise, the initial findings spun a tale as intriguing as a well-crafted yarn: a correlation that seemed to defy traditional expectations emerged from the data.
Our analysis, like a meticulous sewing pattern, involved drawing upon records from the US Social Security Administration for name popularity trends and the Bureau of Labor Statistics for fashion designer employment figures in the state of Texas. Could it be that the rise of the Tatum name had inadvertently sown the seeds for a flourishing fashion industry in the Lone Star State? Our study unfurls the fabric of this relationship and teases out the threads of evidence that form the basis of our findings.
As we embark on this investigation, we cannot help but recognize the palpable tension between statistical rigor and sartorial intrigue. The fabric of our research, woven with empirical evidence and methodological precision, offers a compelling narrative that is as stimulating as a well-timed quip in a room full of serious academicians. It's a study that, much like a stylish accessory, adds a touch of flair to the often staid world of statistical inquiry.
Now, let us unravel this mystery, stitch by stitch, and see what unexpected patterns emerge in the textile of our findings. After all, in the words of a true dad fashion enthusiast: "Why don't we ever see fashion designers wearing stripes? Because they don't want to be spotted!"

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

Our research team undertook a meticulous and thorough investigation employing a blend of quantitative analysis and sartorial wit. To begin, we gathered data regarding the frequency of the first name "Tatum" from the US Social Security Administration's database spanning the years 2003 to 2021. As we sifted through the overflowing fabric of names, we carefully threaded together the instances of "Tatum" to discern its changing popularity over the years. It was akin to searching for a needle in a haystack, except the needle happened to be a name and the haystack was a digital repository of newborn registrations.

Next, we turned our attention to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, where we sought out employment figures for fashion designers in the state of Texas. We combed through the statistical fabric to unravel the precise number of professionals involved in the Texan fashion design industry. This process involved a delicate dance between data collection and validation, much like a seamstress ensuring each stitch is flawlessly executed.

Having amassed the necessary data, we performed a series of statistical analyses to discern any discernible patterns or correlations. Our toolkit included techniques such as Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression modeling, as we sought to stitch together a coherent narrative from the disparate strands of information at our disposal. It was an intricate process, not unlike tailoring a bespoke suit to fit the idiosyncrasies of our dataset.

To ensure the robustness of our findings, we applied rigorous statistical tests to assess the strength and significance of any observed relationships. This involved scrutinizing the pattern for any loose threads that might unravel our conclusions and ensuring the integrity of our analytical fabric. We were meticulous in our approach, vigilant against any fraying edges that might compromise the validity of our results.

In the spirit of full transparency, we acknowledge the limitations of our methodology. While our analyses offer compelling insights into the connection between the popularity of the name "Tatum" and the prevalence of fashion designers in Texas, we recognize that our approach, much like a well-tailored garment, is tailored to suit the specific contours of this unique inquiry.

As we reflect on our methodological endeavors, we are reminded of the age-old question: "What do you call a pile of cats? A meow-tain!" In a similar vein, we hope that our research, while rooted in methodological rigor, brings a touch of levity to the often-serious landscape of statistical inquiry.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Tatum and The number of fashion designers in Texas. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Larbor Statistics .

For the time period 2003 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.7744966, r-squared of 0.5998450, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Tatum Trend: A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we examine the eyebrow-raising correlation between the popularity of the first name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in the Lone Star State, Texas. We sought to unravel the thread connecting the frequency of the name "Tatum" and the burgeoning fashion design scene in Texas, and our findings are nothing short of sew-perb! Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, our research team meticulously analyzed the trends from 2003 to 2021, stitching together a compelling narrative.

Our analysis revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.7744966 and a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a strong and statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the popularity of the name "Tatum" is indeed intertwined with the number of fashion designers in Texas, showing that the Texan fashion scene has been more closely knit with the Tatum trend than previously hypothesized.

In conclusion, our study not only unravels the yarn of this curious correlation but also provides valuable insights into the intricate fabric of societal influences on occupational choices. As we continue to knit together the pieces of this puzzle, we urge readers to embrace the humor in statistical research - after all, a good dad joke is like a well-tailored suit: it never goes out of style!

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The connection between names and societal trends has long been a subject of curiosity, often seen as the "thread" that weaves its way through the fabric of human culture. In this vein, our study delves into the intriguing relationship between the prevalence of the first name "Tatum" and the presence of fashion designers in the state of Texas. As we unravel this curious connection, we find ourselves navigating a landscape where statistical analysis meets the world of haute couture.
Tatum, a name that has gained popularity in recent years, has captured not only the imagination of parents seeking a distinct moniker for their offspring but also the attention of our research team. With its rise in usage, one might wonder if there is indeed a "seam" linking the frequency of this name to the fashion design industry. We decided to take the plunge into this enigmatic realm and stitch together a comprehensive analysis using empirical data.
The allure of the Tatum name piqued our interest, much like a perfectly tailored garment catches the eye of a discerning fashionista. The idea that a name could hold sway over occupational trends seems at once whimsical and tantalizing. To our surprise, the initial findings spun a tale as intriguing as a well-crafted yarn: a correlation that seemed to defy traditional expectations emerged from the data.
Our analysis, like a meticulous sewing pattern, involved drawing upon records from the US Social Security Administration for name popularity trends and the Bureau of Labor Statistics for fashion designer employment figures in the state of Texas. Could it be that the rise of the Tatum name had inadvertently sown the seeds for a flourishing fashion industry in the Lone Star State? Our study unfurls the fabric of this relationship and teases out the threads of evidence that form the basis of our findings.
As we embark on this investigation, we cannot help but recognize the palpable tension between statistical rigor and sartorial intrigue. The fabric of our research, woven with empirical evidence and methodological precision, offers a compelling narrative that is as stimulating as a well-timed quip in a room full of serious academicians. It's a study that, much like a stylish accessory, adds a touch of flair to the often staid world of statistical inquiry.
Now, let us unravel this mystery, stitch by stitch, and see what unexpected patterns emerge in the textile of our findings. After all, in the words of a true dad fashion enthusiast: "Why don't we ever see fashion designers wearing stripes? Because they don't want to be spotted!"

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The results of our analysis revealed a noteworthy correlation between the popularity of the first name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in the state of Texas. From 2003 to 2021, we found a correlation coefficient of 0.7744966, indicating a strong positive relationship between these variables. In other words, the Tatum trend and the fashion industry in Texas appear to be as closely intertwined as threads in a meticulously crafted garment.

It is worth noting that the coefficient of determination, or r-squared, stood at 0.5998450, suggesting that approximately 59.98% of the variance in the number of fashion designers in Texas can be explained by the popularity of the name "Tatum." This finding underscores the substantive influence that the Tatum phenomenon exerts on the flourishing terrain of fashion design in the Lone Star State.

The p-value of less than 0.01 further solidifies the statistical significance of our results, leaving little room for doubt regarding the strength of this association. This p-value indicates that the likelihood of observing such a strong relationship between the popularity of the name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in Texas by chance alone is less than 1 in 100. It seems that the connection between the Tatum trend and the Texan fashion landscape is no mere coincidence - it's a stitch in time that has woven a compelling narrative.

Figure 1 depicts the scatterplot illustrating the strong correlation between the popularity of the name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in Texas. The data points form a pattern as distinct as a tailored suit, emphasizing the coherence and consistency of this relationship. As we unravel this unique bond, it becomes clear that the Tatum trend has indeed left an indelible mark on the fabric of the fashion design industry in Texas.

In summary, our findings provide empirical evidence to support the notion that the popularity of the first name "Tatum" is intricately linked to the number of fashion designers in Texas. This study not only sheds light on an unexpected nexus between nomenclature and occupational choices but also reveals the seamlessness of statistical analysis and sartorial intrigue. In the words of a fashion-forward statistician, "When it comes to the connection between names and fashion, it's not just a hypothesis - it's haute-apparel!"

Stay tuned as we continue to untangle the web of correlations in our ongoing research. After all, in the world of statistical inquiry, a good dad joke is like a well-fitted blazer: it never goes out of style!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Tatum and The number of fashion designers in Texas. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
The Tatum Trend: A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we examine the eyebrow-raising correlation between the popularity of the first name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in the Lone Star State, Texas. We sought to unravel the thread connecting the frequency of the name "Tatum" and the burgeoning fashion design scene in Texas, and our findings are nothing short of sew-perb! Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, our research team meticulously analyzed the trends from 2003 to 2021, stitching together a compelling narrative.

Our analysis revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.7744966 and a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a strong and statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the popularity of the name "Tatum" is indeed intertwined with the number of fashion designers in Texas, showing that the Texan fashion scene has been more closely knit with the Tatum trend than previously hypothesized.

In conclusion, our study not only unravels the yarn of this curious correlation but also provides valuable insights into the intricate fabric of societal influences on occupational choices. As we continue to knit together the pieces of this puzzle, we urge readers to embrace the humor in statistical research - after all, a good dad joke is like a well-tailored suit: it never goes out of style!

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The relationship between the popularity of specific names and societal phenomena has been an area of interest for researchers across various disciplines. Smith (2008) found that the frequency of certain names may be associated with cultural trends and occupational choices, prompting further investigation into the potential impact of nomenclature on professional pathways. Intriguingly, our study delves into the specific case of the name "Tatum" and its connection to the fashion design industry in Texas, adding a stitch to the existing fabric of knowledge in this area.
Doe (2015) expanded upon this line of inquiry, highlighting the potential impact of popular names on regional industries. The notion that a name could ripple through a specific occupational sector like a well-thrown skein of yarn adds a layer of complexity that tickles the academic imagination. As our study unfolds, we aim to unravel the threads of the Tatum trend and its interweaving with the Texan fashion design landscape, perhaps shedding light on a pattern that has been hiding in plain sight.
In "The Name Game: Patterns and Trends in Nomenclature" by Jones (2012), the author discussed the intricate interplay between names and societal influences, suggesting that certain names may carry cultural connotations that influence individual choices and group dynamics. The idea that a name could hold sway over an entire industry may seem far-fetched, but our findings present a compelling narrative that knits together the unconventional connection between the name "Tatum" and the fashion design profession in Texas.
Turning to nonfiction works, "The Devil Wears Prada" by Lauren Weisberger (2003) and "Deluxe: How Luxury Lost Its Luster" by Dana Thomas (2007) offer insights into the world of fashion and luxury, providing a backdrop against which to contextualize our investigation. These works, although not directly addressing the Tatum phenomenon, serve as a reminder that the fashion industry is akin to a tapestry woven with various influences, including the possibility of a Tatum-inspired pattern emerging amidst the fabric of Texan fashion design.
On a more whimsical note, the fictional works "The Seamstress" by Maria Duenas (2011) and "The Tailor's Daughter" by Janice Graham (2008) evoke imagery of sewing, tailoring, and the artistry of garment creation, adding a touch of literary charm to our exploration of the Tatum trend. While these novels may not offer empirical evidence, they serve as a delightful reminder of the creative flair that infuses the world of fashion, much like the unexpected elements that enliven our academic prose.
Furthermore, social media posts such as "Just noticed the increasing number of fashion designers named Tatum in Texas – must be something in the water!" and "Coincidence that Tatum's popularity and Texas fashion are on the rise? I think not!" have piqued our interest in examining the whimsical yet intriguing relationship between the name "Tatum" and the world of fashion design. These casual observations, while not scholarly in nature, present a snapshot of public discourse that mirrors our own curiosity regarding this captivating correlation.
In a tapestry of academic inquiry, our study seeks to unravel the Tatum trend, embroidered with statistical rigor and laced with the unmistakable charm of sartorial serendipity. As we press forward in this investigation, we can't help but be reminded of the wise words of a dad fashion enthusiast: "Why did the fashion designer break up with the mathematician? She didn't care for division, only addition and couture."

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our analysis revealed a noteworthy correlation between the popularity of the first name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in the state of Texas. From 2003 to 2021, we found a correlation coefficient of 0.7744966, indicating a strong positive relationship between these variables. In other words, the Tatum trend and the fashion industry in Texas appear to be as closely intertwined as threads in a meticulously crafted garment.
It is worth noting that the coefficient of determination, or r-squared, stood at 0.5998450, suggesting that approximately 59.98% of the variance in the number of fashion designers in Texas can be explained by the popularity of the name "Tatum." This finding underscores the substantive influence that the Tatum phenomenon exerts on the flourishing terrain of fashion design in the Lone Star State.
The p-value of less than 0.01 further solidifies the statistical significance of our results, leaving little room for doubt regarding the strength of this association. This p-value indicates that the likelihood of observing such a strong relationship between the popularity of the name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in Texas by chance alone is less than 1 in 100. It seems that the connection between the Tatum trend and the Texan fashion landscape is no mere coincidence - it's a stitch in time that has woven a compelling narrative.
Figure 1 depicts the scatterplot illustrating the strong correlation between the popularity of the name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in Texas. The data points form a pattern as distinct as a tailored suit, emphasizing the coherence and consistency of this relationship. As we unravel this unique bond, it becomes clear that the Tatum trend has indeed left an indelible mark on the fabric of the fashion design industry in Texas.
In summary, our findings provide empirical evidence to support the notion that the popularity of the first name "Tatum" is intricately linked to the number of fashion designers in Texas. This study not only sheds light on an unexpected nexus between nomenclature and occupational choices but also reveals the seamlessness of statistical analysis and sartorial intrigue. In the words of a fashion-forward statistician, "When it comes to the connection between names and fashion, it's not just a hypothesis - it's haute-apparel!"
Stay tuned as we continue to untangle the web of correlations in our ongoing research. After all, in the world of statistical inquiry, a good dad joke is like a well-fitted blazer: it never goes out of style!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of our study have unveiled a surprisingly strong and compelling correlation between the popularity of the first name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in the state of Texas. This relationship, with a correlation coefficient of 0.7744966 and a p-value of less than 0.01, provides empirical support for the hypothesis that the Tatum trend is intimately enmeshed with the burgeoning fashion design scene in the Lone Star State.

By examining the data from 2003 to 2021, we have stitched together a narrative that substantiates the potential influence of nomenclature on occupational choices, particularly within the fashion design industry. The substantial coefficient of determination (r-squared) of 0.5998450 underscores the sizable proportion of variance in the number of fashion designers in Texas that can be attributed to the popularity of the name "Tatum," emphasizing the considerable impact of this name trend on the occupational landscape.

Our results align with previous research that has explored the interconnectedness of names and professional pathways. The work of Smith (2008) and Doe (2015) laid the groundwork for our investigation, delving into the potential cultural influences of specific names on occupational trends. While it may seem like we're "purl-ing" humor into this scholarly discussion, the serious implications are evident in the data. The Tatum trend is not just a passing "fad" among names; it has evidently woven its way into the fabric of the fashion design sphere in Texas.

Furthermore, the statistical significance of our findings validates the intriguing insights presented in Jones's (2012) examination of the influence of names on societal dynamics. What may initially have appeared as a whimsical inquiry into the Tatum phenomenon has crystallized into a tangible demonstration of the inscrutable interplay between nomenclature and occupational domains. It seems that we've unraveled a theory as elegantly as a well-executed hem, demonstrating the unexpected yet robust connection between the name "Tatum" and the world of fashion design in Texas.

Moving beyond the scholarly literature, our investigation was sparked by the playful yet thought-provoking musings on social media regarding the intersection of the Tatum trend and the Texan fashion landscape. While these lighthearted comments may have initially appeared as mere "thread" of conversation, they ultimately contributed to the overall "fabric" of our study. As we stitch together the findings, it becomes increasingly evident that the Tatum trend is not merely a coincidence or a flippant observation; it is a noteworthy thread woven into the tapestry of Texan fashion design.

In summary, our findings not only contribute to the broader discourse on the influence of names on occupational choices but also remind us that statistical research can be as engaging as a well-timed pun: it may catch us off guard, but it certainly leaves an impression. As we continue to explore the connections between names and professions, let's not forget that a good dad joke is like a perfectly tailored pocket square – it adds an element of surprise to an otherwise serious ensemble.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Tatum and The number of fashion designers in Texas. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
The Tatum Trend: A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we examine the eyebrow-raising correlation between the popularity of the first name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in the Lone Star State, Texas. We sought to unravel the thread connecting the frequency of the name "Tatum" and the burgeoning fashion design scene in Texas, and our findings are nothing short of sew-perb! Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, our research team meticulously analyzed the trends from 2003 to 2021, stitching together a compelling narrative.

Our analysis revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.7744966 and a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a strong and statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the popularity of the name "Tatum" is indeed intertwined with the number of fashion designers in Texas, showing that the Texan fashion scene has been more closely knit with the Tatum trend than previously hypothesized.

In conclusion, our study not only unravels the yarn of this curious correlation but also provides valuable insights into the intricate fabric of societal influences on occupational choices. As we continue to knit together the pieces of this puzzle, we urge readers to embrace the humor in statistical research - after all, a good dad joke is like a well-tailored suit: it never goes out of style!

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The connection between names and societal trends has long been a subject of curiosity, often seen as the "thread" that weaves its way through the fabric of human culture. In this vein, our study delves into the intriguing relationship between the prevalence of the first name "Tatum" and the presence of fashion designers in the state of Texas. As we unravel this curious connection, we find ourselves navigating a landscape where statistical analysis meets the world of haute couture.
Tatum, a name that has gained popularity in recent years, has captured not only the imagination of parents seeking a distinct moniker for their offspring but also the attention of our research team. With its rise in usage, one might wonder if there is indeed a "seam" linking the frequency of this name to the fashion design industry. We decided to take the plunge into this enigmatic realm and stitch together a comprehensive analysis using empirical data.
The allure of the Tatum name piqued our interest, much like a perfectly tailored garment catches the eye of a discerning fashionista. The idea that a name could hold sway over occupational trends seems at once whimsical and tantalizing. To our surprise, the initial findings spun a tale as intriguing as a well-crafted yarn: a correlation that seemed to defy traditional expectations emerged from the data.
Our analysis, like a meticulous sewing pattern, involved drawing upon records from the US Social Security Administration for name popularity trends and the Bureau of Labor Statistics for fashion designer employment figures in the state of Texas. Could it be that the rise of the Tatum name had inadvertently sown the seeds for a flourishing fashion industry in the Lone Star State? Our study unfurls the fabric of this relationship and teases out the threads of evidence that form the basis of our findings.
As we embark on this investigation, we cannot help but recognize the palpable tension between statistical rigor and sartorial intrigue. The fabric of our research, woven with empirical evidence and methodological precision, offers a compelling narrative that is as stimulating as a well-timed quip in a room full of serious academicians. It's a study that, much like a stylish accessory, adds a touch of flair to the often staid world of statistical inquiry.
Now, let us unravel this mystery, stitch by stitch, and see what unexpected patterns emerge in the textile of our findings. After all, in the words of a true dad fashion enthusiast: "Why don't we ever see fashion designers wearing stripes? Because they don't want to be spotted!"

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our analysis revealed a noteworthy correlation between the popularity of the first name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in the state of Texas. From 2003 to 2021, we found a correlation coefficient of 0.7744966, indicating a strong positive relationship between these variables. In other words, the Tatum trend and the fashion industry in Texas appear to be as closely intertwined as threads in a meticulously crafted garment.
It is worth noting that the coefficient of determination, or r-squared, stood at 0.5998450, suggesting that approximately 59.98% of the variance in the number of fashion designers in Texas can be explained by the popularity of the name "Tatum." This finding underscores the substantive influence that the Tatum phenomenon exerts on the flourishing terrain of fashion design in the Lone Star State.
The p-value of less than 0.01 further solidifies the statistical significance of our results, leaving little room for doubt regarding the strength of this association. This p-value indicates that the likelihood of observing such a strong relationship between the popularity of the name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in Texas by chance alone is less than 1 in 100. It seems that the connection between the Tatum trend and the Texan fashion landscape is no mere coincidence - it's a stitch in time that has woven a compelling narrative.
Figure 1 depicts the scatterplot illustrating the strong correlation between the popularity of the name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in Texas. The data points form a pattern as distinct as a tailored suit, emphasizing the coherence and consistency of this relationship. As we unravel this unique bond, it becomes clear that the Tatum trend has indeed left an indelible mark on the fabric of the fashion design industry in Texas.
In summary, our findings provide empirical evidence to support the notion that the popularity of the first name "Tatum" is intricately linked to the number of fashion designers in Texas. This study not only sheds light on an unexpected nexus between nomenclature and occupational choices but also reveals the seamlessness of statistical analysis and sartorial intrigue. In the words of a fashion-forward statistician, "When it comes to the connection between names and fashion, it's not just a hypothesis - it's haute-apparel!"
Stay tuned as we continue to untangle the web of correlations in our ongoing research. After all, in the world of statistical inquiry, a good dad joke is like a well-fitted blazer: it never goes out of style!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our study has stitched together compelling evidence that the popularity of the first name "Tatum" is indeed closely linked to the number of fashion designers in Texas. The correlation coefficient of 0.7744966 and the p-value less than 0.01 affirm the strength and statistical significance of this relationship, emphasizing that this connection is not a mere "fabrication."

As we wrap up this investigation, it's clear that the Texan fashion scene is more intertwined with the Tatum trend than a well-knit sweater. This unexpected correlation between nomenclature and occupational choices proves that in the world of statistical inquiry, there are always "threads" of surprises waiting to be unraveled.

Our findings not only contribute to the understanding of societal influences on career paths but also add a touch of flair to the often sober world of statistical analysis. After all, as fashion aficionados and statisticians alike would agree, "A well-timed quip is like a tailored accessory - it ties everything together!"

In light of these enlightening results, we assert that further research on the Tatum trend and its connection to the fashion industry in Texas is unnecessary. Our study has sown the seeds of knowledge in this area, and as any seasoned tailor would say, "Why overcomplicate things when the fit is already perfect?" No more research is needed in this field - we've hemmed and hawed enough on this topic.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited The Tatum Trend: A Stitch in Time Saves Nine. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Quirky Quilting Science


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited The Tatum Trend: A Stitch in Time Saves Nine. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Temporal Thread Theory


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled The Tatum Trend: A Stitch in Time Saves Nine with an abstract of In this study, we examine the eyebrow-raising correlation between the popularity of the first name "Tatum" and the number of fashion designers in the Lone Star State, Texas. We sought to unravel the thread connecting the frequency of the name "Tatum" and the burgeoning fashion design scene in Texas, and our findings are nothing short of sew-perb! Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, our research team meticulously analyzed the trends from 2003 to 2021, stitching together a compelling narrative.
Our analysis revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.7744966 and a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a strong and statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the popularity of the name "Tatum" is indeed intertwined with the number of fashion designers in Texas, showing that the Texan fashion scene has been more closely knit with the Tatum trend than previously hypothesized.
In conclusion, our study not only unravels the yarn of this curious correlation but also provides valuable insights into the intricate fabric of societal influences on occupational choices. As we continue to knit together the pieces of this puzzle, we urge readers to embrace the humor in statistical research - after all, a good dad joke is like a well-tailored suit: it never goes out of style!

ChatGPT:

"Tatum trend," "fashion designers Texas," "name popularity correlation," "US Social Security Administration data," "Bureau of Labor Statistics analysis," "occupational choices societal influences"

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Popularity of the first name Tatum
Detailed data title: Babies of all sexes born in the US named Tatum
Source: US Social Security Administration
See what else correlates with Popularity of the first name Tatum

The number of fashion designers in Texas
Detailed data title: BLS estimate of fashion designers in Texas
Source: Bureau of Larbor Statistics
See what else correlates with The number of fashion designers in Texas

Correlation r = 0.7744966 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.5998450 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 60% of the change in the one variable (i.e., The number of fashion designers in Texas) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the first name Tatum) over the 19 years from 2003 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 9.91E-5. 0.0000990946902009306100000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.77 in 0.00991% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 10,091 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 18 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 18 because we have two variables measured over a period of 19 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.49, 0.91 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
2003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Popularity of the first name Tatum (Babies born)8328851006105711371019934126512421371147212981256119111671273147614991972
The number of fashion designers in Texas (Fashion Designers)1501402205905201802904104905205006004605002003003603101440




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([832,885,1006,1057,1137,1019,934,1265,1242,1371,1472,1298,1256,1191,1167,1273,1476,1499,1972,])
array_2 = np.array([150,140,220,590,520,180,290,410,490,520,500,600,460,500,200,300,360,310,1440,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Tatum"
array_2_name = "The number of fashion designers in Texas"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 2331 · Black Variable ID: 3518 · Red Variable ID: 14751
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