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Spurious correlation #1,924 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Yogurt consumption and the second variable is Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games.  The chart goes from 1990 to 2019, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
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AI explanation

There's something about those live cultures that really rallied the fans! Maybe it's because yogurt has whey of bringing people together, or perhaps it's just a case of pro-biotic enthusiasm spreading like wild-pitch fire.

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate a surreal cyber art representation of a group of baseball fans inside a futuristic yogurt bar, surrounded by holographic ticket kiosks displaying Washington Nationals games. The fans are depicted enjoying their yogurt treats, their expressions exuding anticipation and excitement. The scene is illuminated by neon lights and techno-infused visuals, evoking a sense of digital wonder and anticipation for the game. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Yogurt consumption and Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Pop art Scalar art Futuristic Cyberpunk Data cyber art
ChatGPT: Data cyber art

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Yogurt consumption and Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games together. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: A group of baseball fans enjoy a refreshing cup of yogurt as they eagerly purchase tickets for the Washington Nationals game. The delicious yogurt provides a cool treat as they discuss which game to attend, adding to the excitement of the upcoming game.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Data cyber art ] and depicting this scene: A group of baseball fans enjoy a refreshing cup of yogurt as they eagerly purchase tickets for the Washington Nationals game. The delicious yogurt provides a cool treat as they discuss which game to attend, adding to the excitement of the upcoming game. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate a surreal cyber art representation of a group of baseball fans inside a futuristic yogurt bar, surrounded by holographic ticket kiosks displaying Washington Nationals games. The fans are depicted enjoying their yogurt treats, their expressions exuding anticipation and excitement. The scene is illuminated by neon lights and techno-infused visuals, evoking a sense of digital wonder and anticipation for the game.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Yogurt consumption caused Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games to increase. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Cultured Connections: An Examination of Yogurt Consumption and Washington Nationals Ticket Sales

The Journal of Probiotics and Sports Economics

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Make the title punny if you can come up with clever pun. If not, make it sound serious.

Your research team used data from USDA and Baseball-Reference.com to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and p < 0.01 for 1990 to 2019.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
"Cultured Connections: An Examination of Yogurt Consumption and Washington Nationals Ticket Sales"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected parallels between yogurt consumption and ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Utilizing data from the USDA and Baseball-Reference.com, we aimed to yogurt-ify the correlation between these seemingly unrelated variables. To our bewilderment, a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value less than 0.01 emerged for the time period spanning 1990 to 2019, indicating a rather robust and statistically significant link. Our findings not only raise eyebrows but also stir a dollop of curiosity within the realms of sports and dietary research, suggesting that perhaps yogurt's tangy allure extends beyond the breakfast table to influence the bleacher seats. This study not only contributes to the yogurt-sphere but also beckons further investigation into the whimsical intersections of food and sports.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Cultured Connections: An Examination of Yogurt Consumption and Washington Nationals Ticket Sales"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected parallels between yogurt consumption and ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Utilizing data from the USDA and Baseball-Reference.com, we aimed to yogurt-ify the correlation between these seemingly unrelated variables. To our bewilderment, a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value less than 0.01 emerged for the time period spanning 1990 to 2019, indicating a rather robust and statistically significant link. Our findings not only raise eyebrows but also stir a dollop of curiosity within the realms of sports and dietary research, suggesting that perhaps yogurt's tangy allure extends beyond the breakfast table to influence the bleacher seats. This study not only contributes to the yogurt-sphere but also beckons further investigation into the whimsical intersections of food and sports.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The world is an enigmatic place, filled with unexpected connections and inexplicable correlations. From the mysterious attraction of cats to cardboard boxes to the strange relationship between the number of Nicolas Cage films and swimming pool accidents, the peculiarities of our universe never fail to astonish. In this vein of inexplicable associations, we turn our attention to the curious entwining of yogurt consumption and ticket sales for the Washington Nationals baseball team.

Who would have thought that the creamy, probiotic-laden delight of yogurt could have any bearing on the success of a sports team? Yet, as we delved into the depths of statistical analysis, we were flabbergasted to uncover a startling revelation: a connection so puzzling, it rivals the plot twists of a Christopher Nolan movie. Armed with data from the USDA and Baseball-Reference.com, we set out on a journey to unearth the symbiotic link between these seemingly unrelated entities.

Now, one might question the validity of such a pursuit. After all, how could the consumption of fermented milk products possibly impact the bustling ticket sales for baseball games? But let us not discount the kaleidoscope of possibilities that the world of statistics unveils. As we dived into the abyss of data analysis, we soon found ourselves immersed in a sea of significance, where a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value lower than a mole's basement emerged for the time period spanning 1990 to 2019.

This discovery left us dumbfounded, much like a batter who just watched a curveball wobble and weave past his bat. It not only left us scratching our heads but also pondering the profound implications of our findings. Could it be that the spoonfuls of yogurt slurped at breakfast tables across the nation hold within them the power to sway the hordes of fans flocking to Nationals Park? Could there be a hidden ambassador of yogurt, whispering seductive sweet nothings into the ears of baseball enthusiasts, luring them to the bleacher seats with promises of calcium and live-action entertainment?

As we stand at the precipice of this bewildering juncture between dairy delicacies and ballpark festivities, we are compelled to unravel the mystery that has left us giddy with bewilderment. In doing so, we not only make a modest contribution to the annals of yogurt research but also stir the pot of curiosity, inviting further investigation into the whimsical and often inexplicable intersections of food and sports. So come, dear reader, join us in this whimsical journey of statistical peculiarity where we explore the inexplicable bond between yogurt and Washington Nationals ticket sales.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some cartoons and childrens' shows that you watched that are related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Cultured Connections: An Examination of Yogurt Consumption and Washington Nationals Ticket Sales"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected parallels between yogurt consumption and ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Utilizing data from the USDA and Baseball-Reference.com, we aimed to yogurt-ify the correlation between these seemingly unrelated variables. To our bewilderment, a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value less than 0.01 emerged for the time period spanning 1990 to 2019, indicating a rather robust and statistically significant link. Our findings not only raise eyebrows but also stir a dollop of curiosity within the realms of sports and dietary research, suggesting that perhaps yogurt's tangy allure extends beyond the breakfast table to influence the bleacher seats. This study not only contributes to the yogurt-sphere but also beckons further investigation into the whimsical intersections of food and sports.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The world is an enigmatic place, filled with unexpected connections and inexplicable correlations. From the mysterious attraction of cats to cardboard boxes to the strange relationship between the number of Nicolas Cage films and swimming pool accidents, the peculiarities of our universe never fail to astonish. In this vein of inexplicable associations, we turn our attention to the curious entwining of yogurt consumption and ticket sales for the Washington Nationals baseball team.
Who would have thought that the creamy, probiotic-laden delight of yogurt could have any bearing on the success of a sports team? Yet, as we delved into the depths of statistical analysis, we were flabbergasted to uncover a startling revelation: a connection so puzzling, it rivals the plot twists of a Christopher Nolan movie. Armed with data from the USDA and Baseball-Reference.com, we set out on a journey to unearth the symbiotic link between these seemingly unrelated entities.
Now, one might question the validity of such a pursuit. After all, how could the consumption of fermented milk products possibly impact the bustling ticket sales for baseball games? But let us not discount the kaleidoscope of possibilities that the world of statistics unveils. As we dived into the abyss of data analysis, we soon found ourselves immersed in a sea of significance, where a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value lower than a mole's basement emerged for the time period spanning 1990 to 2019.
This discovery left us dumbfounded, much like a batter who just watched a curveball wobble and weave past his bat. It not only left us scratching our heads but also pondering the profound implications of our findings. Could it be that the spoonfuls of yogurt slurped at breakfast tables across the nation hold within them the power to sway the hordes of fans flocking to Nationals Park? Could there be a hidden ambassador of yogurt, whispering seductive sweet nothings into the ears of baseball enthusiasts, luring them to the bleacher seats with promises of calcium and live-action entertainment?
As we stand at the precipice of this bewildering juncture between dairy delicacies and ballpark festivities, we are compelled to unravel the mystery that has left us giddy with bewilderment. In doing so, we not only make a modest contribution to the annals of yogurt research but also stir the pot of curiosity, inviting further investigation into the whimsical and often inexplicable intersections of food and sports. So come, dear reader, join us in this whimsical journey of statistical peculiarity where we explore the inexplicable bond between yogurt and Washington Nationals ticket sales.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The bewitching conundrum of yogurt's influence on ticket sales for Washington Nationals games has sparked curiosity and raised eyebrows in the world of sports and dietary research. As we delve into the existing literature, we begin with Smith's seminal work, "Yogurt: A Dairy Delight," in which the authors find compelling evidence of yogurt's impact on calcium absorption and gut health. This lays the foundation for our exploration of yogurt's potential reach into the realm of sports spectatorship, a journey ripe with unexpected twists and turns, much like a spoon swirling through a cup of creamy, probiotic-laden goodness.

Doe and Jones, in their scholarly endeavors within "The Economics of Sporting Events," make a bold attempt to unravel the complex web of factors influencing ticket sales for professional sports. However, little did they know that the yogurt-tinged thread that swirls through the fabric of consumer behaviors would elude their rigorous analysis, waiting to be unraveled by our curious minds.

As we venture further into the annals of literature, we encounter "The Yogurt Manifesto" by renowned food critic, Chef Gourmand, wherein the delectable world of yogurt is celebrated with culinary gusto. While the book does not explicitly touch upon the impact of yogurt consumption on sports attendance, it serves as a savory appetizer for our foray into uncharted statistical territories, seasoning our curiosity with a pinch of gastronomic delight.

Moving away from the non-fiction realm, we stumble upon "The Curious Case of Yogurt and the Kooky Krusader" by fiction author, A. P. Plesauce. Though ostensibly a fantastical tale of a caped crusader solving crimes with the help of his trusty yogurt sidekick, the underlying themes of unexpected collaborations and unlikely heroes strike a chord with our investigation. Could yogurt indeed be the unassuming hero in the grand narrative of Washington Nationals ticket sales, swooping in to save the day with its dairy-licious prowess?

Amidst the pages of children's literature, we find the animated musings of "The Yogurt Adventures of Yoggy Yum-Yum," a whimsical cartoon series that follows the mischievous exploits of a yogurt cup brought to life. While the show may seem like mere entertainment for the young at heart, its underlying message of boundless possibilities and unlikely friendships resonates with our exploration of yogurt's clandestine role in the realm of sports spectatorship.

In conclusion, our literature review unveils a spectrum of works that, while not directly addressing the peculiar connection between yogurt consumption and Washington Nationals ticket sales, provide a tantalizing backdrop for our own investigation. As we embark on this peculiarly delightful journey, we not only decipher the enigmatic interplay between dairy delights and ballpark fervor but also invite further scrutiny into the whimsical and often uproariously improbable intersections of food and sports.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from USDA and Baseball-Reference.com . You used data from 1990 to 2019

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Cultured Connections: An Examination of Yogurt Consumption and Washington Nationals Ticket Sales"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected parallels between yogurt consumption and ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Utilizing data from the USDA and Baseball-Reference.com, we aimed to yogurt-ify the correlation between these seemingly unrelated variables. To our bewilderment, a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value less than 0.01 emerged for the time period spanning 1990 to 2019, indicating a rather robust and statistically significant link. Our findings not only raise eyebrows but also stir a dollop of curiosity within the realms of sports and dietary research, suggesting that perhaps yogurt's tangy allure extends beyond the breakfast table to influence the bleacher seats. This study not only contributes to the yogurt-sphere but also beckons further investigation into the whimsical intersections of food and sports.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The world is an enigmatic place, filled with unexpected connections and inexplicable correlations. From the mysterious attraction of cats to cardboard boxes to the strange relationship between the number of Nicolas Cage films and swimming pool accidents, the peculiarities of our universe never fail to astonish. In this vein of inexplicable associations, we turn our attention to the curious entwining of yogurt consumption and ticket sales for the Washington Nationals baseball team.
Who would have thought that the creamy, probiotic-laden delight of yogurt could have any bearing on the success of a sports team? Yet, as we delved into the depths of statistical analysis, we were flabbergasted to uncover a startling revelation: a connection so puzzling, it rivals the plot twists of a Christopher Nolan movie. Armed with data from the USDA and Baseball-Reference.com, we set out on a journey to unearth the symbiotic link between these seemingly unrelated entities.
Now, one might question the validity of such a pursuit. After all, how could the consumption of fermented milk products possibly impact the bustling ticket sales for baseball games? But let us not discount the kaleidoscope of possibilities that the world of statistics unveils. As we dived into the abyss of data analysis, we soon found ourselves immersed in a sea of significance, where a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value lower than a mole's basement emerged for the time period spanning 1990 to 2019.
This discovery left us dumbfounded, much like a batter who just watched a curveball wobble and weave past his bat. It not only left us scratching our heads but also pondering the profound implications of our findings. Could it be that the spoonfuls of yogurt slurped at breakfast tables across the nation hold within them the power to sway the hordes of fans flocking to Nationals Park? Could there be a hidden ambassador of yogurt, whispering seductive sweet nothings into the ears of baseball enthusiasts, luring them to the bleacher seats with promises of calcium and live-action entertainment?
As we stand at the precipice of this bewildering juncture between dairy delicacies and ballpark festivities, we are compelled to unravel the mystery that has left us giddy with bewilderment. In doing so, we not only make a modest contribution to the annals of yogurt research but also stir the pot of curiosity, inviting further investigation into the whimsical and often inexplicable intersections of food and sports. So come, dear reader, join us in this whimsical journey of statistical peculiarity where we explore the inexplicable bond between yogurt and Washington Nationals ticket sales.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To uncover the enigmatic relationship between yogurt consumption and ticket sales for the Washington Nationals, our research team embarked on an odyssey through the realms of statistical analysis and data mining. In a study that can only be described as a fusion of foodie fascination and baseball bewilderment, we sought to elucidate the tangy tendrils of yogurt on the ticket-buying behavior of baseball aficionados.

Data Collection:
Gathering information from a variety of sources, we relied heavily on the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for comprehensive data on yogurt consumption trends across the nation. Additionally, our data on Washington Nationals ticket sales was extracted from the delightful baseball treasure trove of Baseball-Reference.com. Armed with these datasets spanning the years 1990 to 2019, we were poised to unravel the curious correlation between these seemingly incongruous variables.

Quantitative Yogurtification:
Our first order of business was to quantify the consumption of yogurt across the United States. Utilizing an array of yogurt-related metrics, including per capita consumption, flavor preferences, and even the density of yogurt shops per zip code, we meticulously crafted a comprehensive profile of the yogurt-eating landscape throughout the years. This involved not only crunching numbers but also immersing ourselves in the creamy nuances of yogurt culture, from Greek to Icelandic skyr.

Baseball Metrics:
Parallel to our yogurt-centric endeavors, we delved deep into the statistical realm of baseball to comprehend the ebb and flow of ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Our analysis included variables such as game attendance, ticket prices, team performance, and promotional events, all of which painted a vibrant portrait of the ticket-buying behavioral patterns of Nationals Park patrons.

The Convoluted Yogurt-Yield Model:
In an effort to distill the essence of yogurt's influence on ticket sales, we concocted a convoluted model that accounted for myriad factors. This included an intricate maze of regression analyses, propensity score matching while munching on granola, and the geographical dispersal of frozen yogurt establishments. At the heart of our model lay the yogurt-yield coefficient, a whimsical yet formidable measurement of the predictive power of yogurt consumption on ticket sales.

Statistical Sourdoughing:
With arrays of data at our disposal, we kneaded our statistical dough with fervor, unveiling the systemic relationships between yogurt metrics and ticket sales indicators. Our methodology involved a smorgasbord of statistical tests, including Pearson's correlation, multiple regression analysis, and even a sprinkle of Bayesian inference for good measure.

Validation and Robustness Checks:
In the spirit of scholarly rigor, we subjected our findings to a battery of validation tests and robustness checks. This involved sensitivity analyses, permutation tests with a yogurt twist, and even the solemn contemplation of the yogurt-to-curd ratio as a proxy for uncertainty.

Ethical Considerations:
Amidst the whirlwind of yogurt and baseball statistics, we remained mindful of ethical considerations. Our research team ensured the ethical treatment of data, maintaining the sanctity of statistical privacy and upholding the integrity of our dairy and sport-related findings.

In unveiling the perplexing connection between yogurt consumption and Washington Nationals ticket sales, our methodology combined levity with rigor, crafting a concoction of statistical zest and culinary jest to unravel the whimsical web woven by yogurt and baseball fandom.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from USDA and Baseball-Reference.com .

For the time period 1990 to 2019, you found a correlation 0.7705033, r-squared of 0.5936753, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Cultured Connections: An Examination of Yogurt Consumption and Washington Nationals Ticket Sales"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected parallels between yogurt consumption and ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Utilizing data from the USDA and Baseball-Reference.com, we aimed to yogurt-ify the correlation between these seemingly unrelated variables. To our bewilderment, a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value less than 0.01 emerged for the time period spanning 1990 to 2019, indicating a rather robust and statistically significant link. Our findings not only raise eyebrows but also stir a dollop of curiosity within the realms of sports and dietary research, suggesting that perhaps yogurt's tangy allure extends beyond the breakfast table to influence the bleacher seats. This study not only contributes to the yogurt-sphere but also beckons further investigation into the whimsical intersections of food and sports.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The world is an enigmatic place, filled with unexpected connections and inexplicable correlations. From the mysterious attraction of cats to cardboard boxes to the strange relationship between the number of Nicolas Cage films and swimming pool accidents, the peculiarities of our universe never fail to astonish. In this vein of inexplicable associations, we turn our attention to the curious entwining of yogurt consumption and ticket sales for the Washington Nationals baseball team.
Who would have thought that the creamy, probiotic-laden delight of yogurt could have any bearing on the success of a sports team? Yet, as we delved into the depths of statistical analysis, we were flabbergasted to uncover a startling revelation: a connection so puzzling, it rivals the plot twists of a Christopher Nolan movie. Armed with data from the USDA and Baseball-Reference.com, we set out on a journey to unearth the symbiotic link between these seemingly unrelated entities.
Now, one might question the validity of such a pursuit. After all, how could the consumption of fermented milk products possibly impact the bustling ticket sales for baseball games? But let us not discount the kaleidoscope of possibilities that the world of statistics unveils. As we dived into the abyss of data analysis, we soon found ourselves immersed in a sea of significance, where a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value lower than a mole's basement emerged for the time period spanning 1990 to 2019.
This discovery left us dumbfounded, much like a batter who just watched a curveball wobble and weave past his bat. It not only left us scratching our heads but also pondering the profound implications of our findings. Could it be that the spoonfuls of yogurt slurped at breakfast tables across the nation hold within them the power to sway the hordes of fans flocking to Nationals Park? Could there be a hidden ambassador of yogurt, whispering seductive sweet nothings into the ears of baseball enthusiasts, luring them to the bleacher seats with promises of calcium and live-action entertainment?
As we stand at the precipice of this bewildering juncture between dairy delicacies and ballpark festivities, we are compelled to unravel the mystery that has left us giddy with bewilderment. In doing so, we not only make a modest contribution to the annals of yogurt research but also stir the pot of curiosity, inviting further investigation into the whimsical and often inexplicable intersections of food and sports. So come, dear reader, join us in this whimsical journey of statistical peculiarity where we explore the inexplicable bond between yogurt and Washington Nationals ticket sales.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

Upon conducting our analysis, we were struck by the astonishing revelation of a strong and statistically significant correlation between yogurt consumption and ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. As if emerging from a yogurt-covered dream, the correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and an r-squared of 0.5936753 between these seemingly disparate variables left us both amused and perplexed.

Our findings suggest that there exists a tangible and robust association between the consumption of this tangy delight and the fervor for witnessing America's favorite pastime at Nationals Park. This connection, much like a perfectly swirled yogurt parfait, is not to be taken lightly, boasting a p-value less than 0.01 that adds a sprinkle of statistical significance to the mix.

Fig. 1 illustrates this captivating relationship, with a scatterplot visually capturing the strong positive correlation between yogurt consumption and Washington Nationals ticket sales. The points on the plot dance together in harmonious synchrony, much like a well-blended yogurt smoothie.

This discovery not only raises eyebrows but also prods at the boundaries of our understanding, inviting further examination into the whimsical and unforeseen interplay between dietary habits and the world of sports fandom. It is not every day that a scoop of yogurt takes the spotlight in the grand spectacle of statistical analysis, but as the data speaks for itself, we cannot help but marvel at the yogurt-y implications of our findings.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"Cultured Connections: An Examination of Yogurt Consumption and Washington Nationals Ticket Sales"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected parallels between yogurt consumption and ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Utilizing data from the USDA and Baseball-Reference.com, we aimed to yogurt-ify the correlation between these seemingly unrelated variables. To our bewilderment, a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value less than 0.01 emerged for the time period spanning 1990 to 2019, indicating a rather robust and statistically significant link. Our findings not only raise eyebrows but also stir a dollop of curiosity within the realms of sports and dietary research, suggesting that perhaps yogurt's tangy allure extends beyond the breakfast table to influence the bleacher seats. This study not only contributes to the yogurt-sphere but also beckons further investigation into the whimsical intersections of food and sports.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The bewitching conundrum of yogurt's influence on ticket sales for Washington Nationals games has sparked curiosity and raised eyebrows in the world of sports and dietary research. As we delve into the existing literature, we begin with Smith's seminal work, "Yogurt: A Dairy Delight," in which the authors find compelling evidence of yogurt's impact on calcium absorption and gut health. This lays the foundation for our exploration of yogurt's potential reach into the realm of sports spectatorship, a journey ripe with unexpected twists and turns, much like a spoon swirling through a cup of creamy, probiotic-laden goodness.
Doe and Jones, in their scholarly endeavors within "The Economics of Sporting Events," make a bold attempt to unravel the complex web of factors influencing ticket sales for professional sports. However, little did they know that the yogurt-tinged thread that swirls through the fabric of consumer behaviors would elude their rigorous analysis, waiting to be unraveled by our curious minds.
As we venture further into the annals of literature, we encounter "The Yogurt Manifesto" by renowned food critic, Chef Gourmand, wherein the delectable world of yogurt is celebrated with culinary gusto. While the book does not explicitly touch upon the impact of yogurt consumption on sports attendance, it serves as a savory appetizer for our foray into uncharted statistical territories, seasoning our curiosity with a pinch of gastronomic delight.
Moving away from the non-fiction realm, we stumble upon "The Curious Case of Yogurt and the Kooky Krusader" by fiction author, A. P. Plesauce. Though ostensibly a fantastical tale of a caped crusader solving crimes with the help of his trusty yogurt sidekick, the underlying themes of unexpected collaborations and unlikely heroes strike a chord with our investigation. Could yogurt indeed be the unassuming hero in the grand narrative of Washington Nationals ticket sales, swooping in to save the day with its dairy-licious prowess?
Amidst the pages of children's literature, we find the animated musings of "The Yogurt Adventures of Yoggy Yum-Yum," a whimsical cartoon series that follows the mischievous exploits of a yogurt cup brought to life. While the show may seem like mere entertainment for the young at heart, its underlying message of boundless possibilities and unlikely friendships resonates with our exploration of yogurt's clandestine role in the realm of sports spectatorship.
In conclusion, our literature review unveils a spectrum of works that, while not directly addressing the peculiar connection between yogurt consumption and Washington Nationals ticket sales, provide a tantalizing backdrop for our own investigation. As we embark on this peculiarly delightful journey, we not only decipher the enigmatic interplay between dairy delights and ballpark fervor but also invite further scrutiny into the whimsical and often uproariously improbable intersections of food and sports.

[[RESULTS]]
Upon conducting our analysis, we were struck by the astonishing revelation of a strong and statistically significant correlation between yogurt consumption and ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. As if emerging from a yogurt-covered dream, the correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and an r-squared of 0.5936753 between these seemingly disparate variables left us both amused and perplexed.
Our findings suggest that there exists a tangible and robust association between the consumption of this tangy delight and the fervor for witnessing America's favorite pastime at Nationals Park. This connection, much like a perfectly swirled yogurt parfait, is not to be taken lightly, boasting a p-value less than 0.01 that adds a sprinkle of statistical significance to the mix.
Fig. 1 illustrates this captivating relationship, with a scatterplot visually capturing the strong positive correlation between yogurt consumption and Washington Nationals ticket sales. The points on the plot dance together in harmonious synchrony, much like a well-blended yogurt smoothie.
This discovery not only raises eyebrows but also prods at the boundaries of our understanding, inviting further examination into the whimsical and unforeseen interplay between dietary habits and the world of sports fandom. It is not every day that a scoop of yogurt takes the spotlight in the grand spectacle of statistical analysis, but as the data speaks for itself, we cannot help but marvel at the yogurt-y implications of our findings.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our findings, much like a yogurt parfait, present a delectably surprising blend of yogurt consumption and Washington Nationals ticket sales, yielding a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value less than 0.01 that positions this unassuming dairy delight as a contestant in the spectacle of statistical analysis.

The results of our study are in line with the prior research, making it clear that yogurt's tangy allure reaches far beyond the breakfast table, extending its influence into the bleacher seats. Our study echoes Smith's work on the physiological benefits of yogurt, suggesting that perhaps the calcium absorption and gut health promoted by yogurt may contribute to increased zeal for attending baseball games. It's as if yogurt whispers to the bones and bellies of fans, nudging them to grab a ticket and join the ballpark revelry.

Moreover, our findings align with the work of Doe and Jones, who attempted to unravel the complex web of factors influencing ticket sales for professional sports. Little did they know that the seemingly innocuous swirls of yogurt consumption would spill into their economic models, adding a creamy layer of unforeseen influence to the already complex equation of consumer behaviors.

The unexpected parallels between yogurt consumption and ticket sales also resonate with the themes found in "The Curious Case of Yogurt and the Kooky Krusader" by A. P. Plesauce, where unlikely heroes emerge from unexpected collaborations. In our study, yogurt took on the role of the underappreciated protagonist, stealthily driving fans into the stands with its dairy-licious prowess.

While our results may seem like the fantastical musings of "The Yogurt Adventures of Yoggy Yum-Yum," our statistical analysis brings this whimsical tale to life, showcasing the boundless possibilities and unlikely connections that yogurt introduces to the world of sports spectatorship.

In essence, our study not only validates and enhances previous research but also shines a spotlight on the enchanting ways in which seemingly unrelated entities, such as yogurt and sports attendance, can come together in harmonious synchrony, much like a well-blended yogurt smoothie. The yogurt paradox—seemingly light and breezy but surprisingly robust and substantial—beckons further exploration and scrutiny into the whimsical and often uproariously improbable intersections of food and sports. This study adds a dollop of curiosity to the realms of sports and dietary research, lending weight to the notion that sometimes, unexpected connections are the most tantalizing.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"Cultured Connections: An Examination of Yogurt Consumption and Washington Nationals Ticket Sales"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected parallels between yogurt consumption and ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Utilizing data from the USDA and Baseball-Reference.com, we aimed to yogurt-ify the correlation between these seemingly unrelated variables. To our bewilderment, a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value less than 0.01 emerged for the time period spanning 1990 to 2019, indicating a rather robust and statistically significant link. Our findings not only raise eyebrows but also stir a dollop of curiosity within the realms of sports and dietary research, suggesting that perhaps yogurt's tangy allure extends beyond the breakfast table to influence the bleacher seats. This study not only contributes to the yogurt-sphere but also beckons further investigation into the whimsical intersections of food and sports.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The world is an enigmatic place, filled with unexpected connections and inexplicable correlations. From the mysterious attraction of cats to cardboard boxes to the strange relationship between the number of Nicolas Cage films and swimming pool accidents, the peculiarities of our universe never fail to astonish. In this vein of inexplicable associations, we turn our attention to the curious entwining of yogurt consumption and ticket sales for the Washington Nationals baseball team.
Who would have thought that the creamy, probiotic-laden delight of yogurt could have any bearing on the success of a sports team? Yet, as we delved into the depths of statistical analysis, we were flabbergasted to uncover a startling revelation: a connection so puzzling, it rivals the plot twists of a Christopher Nolan movie. Armed with data from the USDA and Baseball-Reference.com, we set out on a journey to unearth the symbiotic link between these seemingly unrelated entities.
Now, one might question the validity of such a pursuit. After all, how could the consumption of fermented milk products possibly impact the bustling ticket sales for baseball games? But let us not discount the kaleidoscope of possibilities that the world of statistics unveils. As we dived into the abyss of data analysis, we soon found ourselves immersed in a sea of significance, where a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value lower than a mole's basement emerged for the time period spanning 1990 to 2019.
This discovery left us dumbfounded, much like a batter who just watched a curveball wobble and weave past his bat. It not only left us scratching our heads but also pondering the profound implications of our findings. Could it be that the spoonfuls of yogurt slurped at breakfast tables across the nation hold within them the power to sway the hordes of fans flocking to Nationals Park? Could there be a hidden ambassador of yogurt, whispering seductive sweet nothings into the ears of baseball enthusiasts, luring them to the bleacher seats with promises of calcium and live-action entertainment?
As we stand at the precipice of this bewildering juncture between dairy delicacies and ballpark festivities, we are compelled to unravel the mystery that has left us giddy with bewilderment. In doing so, we not only make a modest contribution to the annals of yogurt research but also stir the pot of curiosity, inviting further investigation into the whimsical and often inexplicable intersections of food and sports. So come, dear reader, join us in this whimsical journey of statistical peculiarity where we explore the inexplicable bond between yogurt and Washington Nationals ticket sales.

[[RESULTS]]
Upon conducting our analysis, we were struck by the astonishing revelation of a strong and statistically significant correlation between yogurt consumption and ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. As if emerging from a yogurt-covered dream, the correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and an r-squared of 0.5936753 between these seemingly disparate variables left us both amused and perplexed.
Our findings suggest that there exists a tangible and robust association between the consumption of this tangy delight and the fervor for witnessing America's favorite pastime at Nationals Park. This connection, much like a perfectly swirled yogurt parfait, is not to be taken lightly, boasting a p-value less than 0.01 that adds a sprinkle of statistical significance to the mix.
Fig. 1 illustrates this captivating relationship, with a scatterplot visually capturing the strong positive correlation between yogurt consumption and Washington Nationals ticket sales. The points on the plot dance together in harmonious synchrony, much like a well-blended yogurt smoothie.
This discovery not only raises eyebrows but also prods at the boundaries of our understanding, inviting further examination into the whimsical and unforeseen interplay between dietary habits and the world of sports fandom. It is not every day that a scoop of yogurt takes the spotlight in the grand spectacle of statistical analysis, but as the data speaks for itself, we cannot help but marvel at the yogurt-y implications of our findings.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our research has churned up some truly delicious findings. The robust correlation coefficient and the p-value that would make a statistician's heart flutter like that of a spring lamb attest to the tangy link between yogurt consumption and Washington Nationals ticket sales. It appears that the allure of a creamy, probiotic treat extends beyond the breakfast table to the bleacher seats, defying expectations like a knuckleball on a sunny afternoon.

Our study not only contributes to the yogurt-sphere but also opens a whole new can of worms - or should we say, a whole new tub of yogurt - in the realm of sports and dietary research. The whimsical dance of data has unveiled a correlation so strong it could double as an extra pitcher for the Nationals. This research invites further exploration into the kaleidoscope of possibilities that the world of statistics unveils, where even the humblest of dairy delights can hold sway over the passions of sports fans.

In the grand symphony of statistical peculiarity, our findings add a zesty flavor to the mix, suggesting that perhaps there's more to the tang of yogurt than meets the eye. So, as we spoon our way through this quirky intersection of food and sports, we humbly assert that no further research is needed in this udderly delightful pursuit. It seems the yogurt's work here is done - at least until the next unexpected twist in this dairy-sport saga.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Cultured Connections: An Examination of Yogurt Consumption and Washington Nationals Ticket Sales. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Probiotics and Sports Economics


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Cultured Connections: An Examination of Yogurt Consumption and Washington Nationals Ticket Sales. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Association for Dairy Consumption and Sports Attendance


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Cultured Connections: An Examination of Yogurt Consumption and Washington Nationals Ticket Sales with an abstract of In this paper, we delve into the unexpected parallels between yogurt consumption and ticket sales for Washington Nationals games. Utilizing data from the USDA and Baseball-Reference.com, we aimed to yogurt-ify the correlation between these seemingly unrelated variables. To our bewilderment, a correlation coefficient of 0.7705033 and a p-value less than 0.01 emerged for the time period spanning 1990 to 2019, indicating a rather robust and statistically significant link. Our findings not only raise eyebrows but also stir a dollop of curiosity within the realms of sports and dietary research, suggesting that perhaps yogurt's tangy allure extends beyond the breakfast table to influence the bleacher seats. This study not only contributes to the yogurt-sphere but also beckons further investigation into the whimsical intersections of food and sports.

ChatGPT:

yogurt consumption, Washington Nationals ticket sales, correlation study, USDA data, Baseball-Reference.com data, sports and dietary research, intersection of food and sports, yogurt influence, relationship between food and sports

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Yogurt consumption
Detailed data title: Per capita consumption of Yogurt in the US
Source: USDA
See what else correlates with Yogurt consumption

Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games
Detailed data title: Total tickets sold in home games for the Washington Nationals
Source: Baseball-Reference.com
See what else correlates with Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games

Correlation r = 0.7705033 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.5936753 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 59.4% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Yogurt consumption) over the 30 years from 1990 through 2019.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 6.3E-7. 0.0000006346055041839862000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.77 in 6.3E-5% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 1,575,782 random variables You don't actually need 1 million variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 29 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 29 because we have two variables measured over a period of 30 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.57, 0.89 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019
Yogurt consumption (Pounds per person)3.94.14.44.95.26.15.95.75.96.16.5788.69.210.311.111.611.712.513.413.61414.914.914.413.713.713.613.4
Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games (Tickets sold)13730909347421669130164144012762501309620161671014976109149097732779262726427458120451025640749550273199021530601943810232040018172301828070194048023707902652420257939026198402481940252498025296002259780




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([3.9,4.1,4.4,4.9,5.2,6.1,5.9,5.7,5.9,6.1,6.5,7,8,8.6,9.2,10.3,11.1,11.6,11.7,12.5,13.4,13.6,14,14.9,14.9,14.4,13.7,13.7,13.6,13.4,])
array_2 = np.array([1373090,934742,1669130,1641440,1276250,1309620,1616710,1497610,914909,773277,926272,642745,812045,1025640,749550,2731990,2153060,1943810,2320400,1817230,1828070,1940480,2370790,2652420,2579390,2619840,2481940,2524980,2529600,2259780,])
array_1_name = "Yogurt consumption"
array_2_name = "Ticket sales for Washington Nationals games"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

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Correlation ID: 1924 · Black Variable ID: 568 · Red Variable ID: 4422
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